When Volatility Goes to the Moon

  • SumoMe

Every once in awhile the implied volatility for the options on a given security goes – for lack of a better phrase – “Super Nova”.  In essence, it soars to the moon.  When this happens, the time premium in those options explodes and offer a tempting opportunity to option sellers.  But the catch is that one has to be prepared for whatever risks are entailed. 

So, in a nutshell, when implied volatility soars an option trader who wants to take advantage must craft a position that can allow them to take advantage of time decay and/or a subsequent sharp decline in volatility prior to expiration with clearly defined – and acceptable – risk parameters.

Ticker ITCI

Take for example Intra-Cellular Therapies (ITCI). As you can see in Figure 1 this is clearly a stock that can “move”, having made an endless string of huge percentage price moves over the years.

Figure 1 – Ticker ITCI (Courtesy ProfitSource by HUBB)

In recent months ITCI has almost doubled in price AND implied volatility is now over 300% for 30-60-day options.

Figure 2 – ITCI with 30-60 day option implied volatility (Courtesy www.OptionsAnalysis.com)

So, let’s consider one example of a way to potentially take advantage of this spike in volatility.  The strategy is referred to as a “Modidor” which is sort of slang for a “modified condor”.  Figure 3 displays the options used and the relevant facts and figures.

Figure 3 – ITCI Modidor details (Courtesy www.OptionsAnalysis.com)

Figure 4 displays the risk curves for the trade.

Figure 4 – ITCI Modidor risk curves (Courtesy www.OptionsAnalysis.com)

Things to Note:

*The stock is presently trading at $12.84 a share

*The breakeven price at expiration is $6.20 a share

*There are 31 days left until expiration

*If ITCI is at any price above $6.20 at expiration the trade will show a profit

*The maximum profit of $280 will result if ITCI is between the two short strikes ($9 and $20) at expiration

*Above $21 a share, the profit at expiration is capped at $180

*The worst-case loss of -$220 will result if ITCI is below $4 a share at expiration

In a nutshell:

*This position is a bet on ITCI doing something besides collapsing -51.7% (from $12.84 to $6.20) or more in the next 31 days. Under any other scenario the trade stands to make money.

*The trade has a relatively high “potential reward to potential risk” ratio

*The experience the worst-case loss would require a -69% decline in the price of the stock in the next 31 days (which it should be pointed out is a possibility for a stock like ITCI).

On the face of it this trade sounds like a decent bet.  But just remember that ITCI is extremely volatile and HAS moved for than 50% in a month before.  So, anything can happen.

As always, the trade presented here is NOT a “recommendation”, only as an example of one way to play an extremely high volatility situation.

Jay Kaeppel

Disclaimer: The information, opinions and ideas expressed herein are for informational and educational purposes only and are based on research conducted and presented solely by the author.  The information presented does not represent the views of the author only and does not constitute a complete description of any investment service.  In addition, nothing presented herein should be construed as investment advice, as an advertisement or offering of investment advisory services, or as an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security.  The data presented herein were obtained from various third-party sources.  While the data is believed to be reliable, no representation is made as to, and no responsibility, warranty or liability is accepted for the accuracy or completeness of such information.  International investments are subject to additional risks such as currency fluctuations, political instability and the potential for illiquid markets.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  There is risk of loss in all trading.  Back tested performance does not represent actual performance and should not be interpreted as an indication of such performance.  Also, back tested performance results have certain inherent limitations and differs from actual performance because it is achieved with the benefit of hindsight.